雖然四級(jí)考試中并沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法題，但語(yǔ)法卻是每個(gè)題型都需要的重要存在。

不知道你們有沒(méi)有這樣一種語(yǔ)法困擾，那就是——被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。雖然看似不難，但每次一碰到相關(guān)選項(xiàng)就各種犯錯(cuò)。

為了防止大家錯(cuò)誤重演，本文就帶大家看看被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的正確用法吧!

首先，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由be+過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成，be隨時(shí)態(tài)的變化而變化。

下面我們以give為例，各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式為：

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am/is/are+given

The first section of New College English is designed for speaking practice and is based on pictures and topics.

一般過(guò)去時(shí)：was/were+given

These computers were made in our own country.

一般將來(lái)時(shí)：will/shall be+given

Shall we be asked to attend the opening ceremony?

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：would be+given

The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am/is/are being+given

The machine is being repaired in the workshop. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are being developed and perfected now.

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/were being+given

The feast was being prepared when the birds arrived in the sky

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：has/have been+given

Swift progress has also been made in culture and education.

過(guò)去完成時(shí)：had been+given

The huge bridge had been damaged before the World WarⅡ.

將來(lái)完成時(shí)：will/shall have been+given

The book will have been published by the end of next month.